DominTsaftacewa, Kamuwa da cuta, Haifuwa, An tsara ayyukan tsaftacewa don cirewa da rage ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, amma ba kashe su ba.
Hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su: wanke ruwa, lalata injiniyoyi,wakili na lalatawa, da dai sauransu Ya dace da maganin gabaɗaya kafin lalata da kuma haifuwa na saman da sassa na abubuwa kamar bene, bango, kayan daki, kayan aikin kula da lafiya da sauransu.
Tsaftacewashine tsarin maganin rigakafi na rigakafi da haifuwa.Ba tare da tsaftacewa sosai ba, yana da wahala a tabbatar da ainihin aikin disinfection ko haifuwa.Abin da ake kira "tsaftacewa", shine nuna tsarin cire datti, ƙura, da kwayoyin halitta daga saman ta hanyoyin jiki, kamar ruwa,wanka, da kuma tsabtace injiniyoyi.
Iodine tincture stains za a iya wanke tare da ethanol.Ana iya wanke tabon methylviolet tare da ethanol ko maganin oxalic acid.Ana iya wanke tabon jinin tsoho tare da maganin hydrogen peroxide.Potassium permanganate tabo za a iya tsabtace tare da bitamin C bayani ko jiƙa da 0.2-0.5% peracetic acid bayani.Ya kamata a tsaftace tawada da sabulu da ruwa.Idan ba za a iya tsaftace shi ba, za a iya amfani da dilute hydrochloric acid ko oxalic acid bayani don tsaftacewa, ko bleach tare da maganin ammonia ko hydrogen peroxide.Za a iya wanke tsatsa ta hanyar tsoma shi a cikin maganin oxalic acid mai zafi 1% sannan a yi amfani da ruwa ko acetic acid mai zafi don wankewa.
Kamuwa da cutayana nufin amfani da sinadarai, na zahiri, nazarin halittu da sauran hanyoyin don kashewa ko kawar da duk wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a cikin muhalli sai dai spores.Disinfection iya kawai rage yawan cutarwa microorganisms zuwa batu na wadanda ba pathogenic kwayoyin, amma ba zai iya kashe su gaba daya.
Gabaɗaya maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ya kasu zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in cuta sun kasu kashi uku.
Lokacin da aka sami tushen kamuwa da cuta, yanayi da abubuwan da ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya gurɓata daga cutar ya kamata a shafe su cikin lokaci, wanda aka fi sani da kashe-kashe nan take.Ana amfani da rigakafin rigakafi don lalata labarai da wuraren da ƙila za a iya gurbata su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta.Kwayar cutar ta ƙarshe tana nufin ɓarkewar wurin sosai bayan tushen kamuwa da cuta ya bar wurin annoba.
Haifuwayana nufin kashewa ko kawar da duk ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a kan matsakaici, duka pathogenic da wadanda ba su da cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal spores.
Don fahimtar ma'anar haifuwa daga hangen nesa na lalatawar asibiti, wato, abubuwan da ba su da lafiya a cikin jikin mutum bai kamata kawai su kasance da kwayoyin halitta ba, amma har ma sun kai matakin babu pyrogens da barbashi bayan haifuwa.Abubuwan da ba a gurɓata ba bayan haifuwa ana kiransu abubuwan bakararre.Yankin da ba a gurɓata ba bayan tsaftacewa ta sabis ɗin tsaftacewa ana kiransa yankin aseptic.
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Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-22-2021
