1. Wai
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai i ka wai palupalu a me ka wai paʻakikī.Loaʻa i ka wai paʻa nā paʻakai calcareous, ka mea maʻamau e noho ma luna o nā lole me nā mea holoi e hoʻohui i nā sediment hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i ka wā holoi.ʻAʻole wale kēia e hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akā ke kumu pū kekahi i nā pilikia e like me ka melemele, hina a me ka paʻa.No laila, pono e hoʻohana i ka wai palupalu.ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka wai paʻakikī i wai palupalu, ʻo ia ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i ka wai a maʻalili ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.Ma waho aʻe, e hoʻohui i kahi paʻakai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai e hoʻokahe i nā paʻakai calcium a me ka magnesium i loko o ka wai.Ma hope o ke kū ʻana, palupalu ka wai ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka sediment.
2. Ka wela o ka wai
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai e pili ana i ka hiki ke decontamination.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka solubility o ka detergent a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena decontamination.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūʻē kekahi mau lole i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi ai, nalowale ka luster, a me ka brittleness.No laila, pono e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana ma 30 ℃-40 ℃.
3. Ka nui kūpono o ka mea holoi
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea holoi ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i ka detergency, a ʻo ka nui o ka detergent ʻaʻole e pau wale ka detergent, akā e hōʻemi pū kekahi i ka detergency.Ke loaʻa ʻole nā kuhikuhi kūikawā o ka detergent, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena detergency inā 0.2% -0.5%.ʻO ke ala maʻamau e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai mahana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.Inā loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā o ka mea holoi lole, pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o kahi wai holoi me ka noʻonoʻo kūpono a hoʻoluhi i nā lole.ʻO ka manawa hoʻomaha ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.Ke haumia loa nā lole, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka manawa hoʻomaha.Akā ʻaʻole pono ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, inā ʻaʻole e hōʻemi ka hopena "hydrolysis" i ke ola o nā lole a hōʻino i nā fiber o nā lole.
4. Nā mea kōkua holoi lole (mea holoi hale)
Neutral detergent: mea holoi kūikawā no ka lumi kuke, kūpono no ka lole siliki a me ka hulu hipa.
Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe alkaline: wai ammonia, sulfuric acid soda.
Acidifier: he mea bleaching, e like me ka sodium hypochlorite, etc.
ʻO nā mea holoi ʻē aʻe: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka toothpaste a me ka vīnega ma ke ʻano he mea holoi.
ʻO Glacial acetic acid: wai kala ʻole a ʻike maopopo, hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke koena lye i loko o ka fiber a pale i ka lole.
ʻO ka wai amonia: ka mea hoʻoheheʻe alkaline, hiki ke wehe i ka hou, ke koko, ka pena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Glycerol: ʻo ka wai aniani a ʻeleʻele, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā stains ma nā fiber protein.
Anhydrous sodium sulfate: ka pauka keʻokeʻo, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka decomposition o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka holoi ʻana;
ʻO ka sodium polyphosphate: ka pauka keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻili.
Pūnaewele:www.skylarkchemical.com
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-04-2022
