Zosakaniza zamadzimadzi zochapira ndizofanana ndi ufa wochapira ndi sopo.Zosakaniza zake zogwira ntchito ndizopanda ma ionic surfactants, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi malekezero a hydrophilic ndi ma lipophilic.Pakati pawo, mapeto a lipophilic akuphatikizidwa ndi banga, ndiyeno banga ndi nsalu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka thupi (monga kupaka manja, kusuntha makina).Panthawi imodzimodziyo, surfactant imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi, kotero kuti madzi amatha kufika pamwamba pa nsalu kuti achitepo kanthu.
Gulu la Laundry Detergent Liquid
1. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa surfactant, zotsukira zovala zamadzimadzi zitha kugawidwa mumadzi wamba (15% -25%) ndi madzi okhazikika (25% -30%).Kuchuluka kwa ma surfactants, kumapangitsa kuti detergency ikhale yolimba, komanso kuchepa kwa mlingo.
2. Malinga ndi cholinga, akhoza kugawidwa mu madzi ambiri cholinga (wamba thonje ndi nsalu nsalu, monga zovala, masokosi, etc.) ndi madzi apadera zinchito (zotsukira zovala zamkati zochapira, makamaka ntchito kuchapa m'manja zovala zamkati. madzi ochapira zovala, opangidwira khungu lofooka).
Kuchapa ufa ndi mankhwala opangira alkaline, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a ma granules oyera.Pali magulu asanu a zosakaniza zotsukira: zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zopangira zomanga, zosakaniza za buffer, zosakaniza za synergistic, dispersant LBD-1, ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito ndizo zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira ntchito yaikulu pakuchapa ufa.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti decontamination zotsatira zake, nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti gawo la zinthu zogwira ntchito pamwamba liyenera kukhala lochepera 13%.Chifukwa chakuti ma surfactants ambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zotulutsa thovu zolimba, ogula amatha kuweruza ngati ufa wochapirayo ndi wabwino kapena woyipa molingana ndi thovu la ufa wochapira utatha kusungunuka m'madzi.
Zomangamanga ndizo zikuluzikulu zopangira ufa wochapira, zomwe zimawerengera 15% -40%.Ntchito yayikulu ya iyo ndikufewetsa madzi pomanga ma ion olimba omwe ali m'madzi, kuti surfactant ikhale ndi zotsatira zake zazikulu.Zomwe zimatchedwa phosphorous-containing detergent (phosphate) ndi zotsukira zopanda phosphorous (zeolite, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, etc.), zimatengera ngati womanga yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa ufa ndi phosphorous-based kapena sanali phosphorous. .
Chifukwa madontho wamba nthawi zambiri amakhala madontho achilengedwe (madontho a thukuta, chakudya, fumbi, ndi zina), ndipo amakhala acidic.Chifukwa chake, zinthu zamchere zimawonjezedwa kuti zichepetse ndikupangitsa kuti madontho akhale osavuta kuchotsa.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ndi chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zosakaniza za synergistic.Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana kwa ma enzyme kumatha kukulitsa luso loyeretsa la ufa wotsuka pamadontho amagazi, madontho a thukuta ndi madontho amafuta.Anti-redeposition agents amaletsa zovala kuti zisasinthe zachikasu ndi imvi pambuyo pochapa kangapo.Zofewa ndi antistatic agents zimatha kuteteza ndikuwongolera kufewa kwa nsalu.
Zosakaniza zothandizira zimakhudza kwambiri pokonza ndi zizindikiro zomveka za chotsukira zovala, ndipo zilibe mphamvu pakuyeretsa kwenikweni.
Gulu la ufa wochapira
1. Kuchokera pakuwona mphamvu yowononga, imagawidwa makamaka mu ufa wamba wamba ndi ufa wochapira wokhazikika.Ufa wochapira wamba uli ndi kuthekera kofooka koyeretsa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka posamba m'manja.Chotsukira chochapira chokhazikika chimakhala ndi mphamvu yowononga ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuchapira makina.
2. Kuchokera pakuwona ngati ili ndi phosphorous, ikhoza kugawidwa mu ufa wochapira wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi ufa wopanda phosphorous.Ufa wochapira wokhala ndi phosphorus umagwiritsa ntchito phosphate monga womanga wamkulu.Phosphorus ndi yosavuta kuyambitsa eutrophication madzi, potero kuwononga khalidwe la madzi ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe.Ufa wopanda phosphate umapewa izi bwino kwambiri ndipo ndiwopindulitsa pakuteteza madzi.
3. Ufa wochapira wa enzyme ndi ufa wochapira wonunkhira.Ufa wochapira wa enzyme uli ndi luso loyeretsa bwino pamadontho ena (jusi, inki, madontho amagazi, madontho amkaka, ndi zina).Mafuta ochapira onunkhira amatha kupangitsa kuti zovala zitulutse fungo labwino pochapa, ndikusiya zovala ndi fungo lokhalitsa.
Kusiyana pakati pa madzi ochapira zovala ndi ufa wochapira
Ochapira ufa wochapira ndi wa anionic surfactant, pomwe chopangira chamadzi chochapira ndi chosapangana.Onsewa ali ndi zosakaniza zofanana, koma zotsukira zovala zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi zoletsa zambiri pakusankha kwa zida.Ufa wochapira umatha kuyeretsa kwambiri kuposa madzi ochapira zovala, koma madzi ochapira amawononga kwambiri zovala kuposa ufa wochapira.
Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zovala zamadzimadzi zovala zovala pafupi ndi thupi, ubweya, silika ndi zovala zina zapamwamba.Sankhani ufa wochapira malaya akuda ndi ovuta kuchapa, mathalauza, masokosi (thonje, bafuta, ulusi wamankhwala, ndi zina zotere, zopangidwa ndi zida zolimba).
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-27-2022
