1. Ingaruka zamazi akomeye kumesa
Ubukomezi bw'amazi bivuga ibirimo umunyu ushonga mumazi, ni ukuvuga ibirimo umunyu wa calcium n'umunyu wa magnesium.Nibiri hejuru yibirimo, niko gukomera, nibindi.GPG nigice cyo gukomera kwamazi, 1GPG bivuze ko ibirimo ion zikomeye (calcium na magnesium ion) muri litiro 1 yamazi ni ingano 1.
Igipimo cy'amazi akomeye:
Ukurikije igipimo cy’Abanyamerika WQA (Amazi meza y’amazi), ubukana bw’amazi bugabanijwemo urwego 6.0 - 0.5GPG ni amazi yoroshye, 0.5 - 3.5GPG irakomeye gato, 3.5 - 7.0GPG irakomeye, 7.0 - 10.5GPG ni amazi akomeye, 10.5 - 14.0GPG irakomeye cyane, kandi hejuru ya 14.0GPG irakomeye cyane.
Amazi akomeye yo koza imyenda arashobora kugira ingaruka zitifuzwa.Kalisiyumu na magnesium ion mumazi akomeye ashyirwa kumyenda, bigatera imvi kumyenda yera.Bizagira ingaruka kumweru no kubyumva, kandi bitume ibara ryigitambara rishira kandi ritakaza imbaraga.Byongeye kandi, calcium na magnesium ion zishyirwa kumyenda, kandi gufatira kuri fibre birakomeye.Biragoye rwose koza calcium na magnesium ion zometse kumyenda no gukora umwenda wijimye wera.Inzira nziza yo koza imyenda yera mumazi akomeye adafite imvi cyangwa nkeya ni ugufata ingamba mbere.
Icyuma ntikibaho mumazi nkicyuma, ahubwo ni ion cyangwa ibice bya ionic.Niba ubu bwoko bwamazi ashyushye kugirango woze imyenda, ingese (hydroxide yicyuma) izashyirwaho hanyuma ishyirwe kumyenda nkibibara byijimye.Bizatuma imyenda yera ihinduka umuhondo muri rusange kandi itume imyenda yamabara ishira.Kugira ngo ukureho umunzani w'icyuma, birakenewe kuvurwa bidasanzwe hamwe na aside.Ikindi cyago cya fer mumazi nuko igira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe za catalitiki ku kubora kwa hypochlorite na hydrogen peroxide.Mu cyiciro cyo guhumanya, niba ioni zibaho mugice runaka cyumwenda, bizatera kwangirika gukabije kwa hypochlorite cyangwa hydrogen peroxide, bizatuma okiside yaho itera ubukana kandi bigatera kwangirika kwimyenda.
2. Gukaraba amazi asabwa
Kunywa amaziubuziranenge, ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bya shimi nibi bikurikira:
Agaciro PH: 6.5 - 8.5
Gukomera kwose: ≤446ppm
Icyuma: ≤0.3mg / L.
Manganese: ≤0.1mg / L.
Gukaraba amaziibisabwa:
Agaciro PH: 6.5 ~ 7
Gukomera kwose: ≤25ppm (nibyiza 0)
Icyuma: ≤0.1mg / L.
Manganese: ≤0.05mg / L.
Amazi ya robine akoreshwa mubushinzwe kumesa amahoteri yo mumijyi.Amazi ya robine akorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byo murugo ukoresheje amazi, kandi ntakibazo abantu bayanywa.Ariko nko koza amazi, biragaragara ko atari byiza.Kubwibyo, kugirango ugere kubisabwa byogejwe neza, amazi yo gukaraba agomba gutunganywa kurwego runaka.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2022
