Imyenda yoroshye, mubisanzwe bivuga koroshya imyenda, mugikorwa cyo koza imyenda no kwita kumyenda, bigira uruhare mugukora imyenda ihindagurika, yoroshye, kandi ikuraho neza amashanyarazi ahamye.

Igikorwa cyayo nukwambika hejuru yigitambara hamwe na firime ikingira.Bitewe na adsorption yo koroshya hejuru ya fibre, coeffisiyoneri yo guterana hagati ya fibre iragabanuka, kuburyo ubworoherane busanzwe, kwaguka no kwikuramo bigarurwa.Ibi bituma umwenda uhindagurika, woroshye kandi woroshye.

Imyenda yo kumesan'imyenda akenshi ikorana.Iyambere ishinzwe gusukura irangi, imyenda yera, naho iyindi mukubungabunga imyenda, imyunyu no guhindura ibintu.

Umugore usuka amazi yo kumesa, mumashini imesa

Ingingo zo guhitamo no kugura imyenda yoroshye

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyoroshya imyenda ni ugukora umwenda woroshye kandi uhindagurika, kugumana ibintu byoroshye, no kugabanya amashanyarazi ahamye.

Imyenda y'abagore kumyenda yimyenda.Amabara ya paste

Igice nyamukuru nikintu gikora, kandi ibisanzwe ni cationic surfactants.Kuberako imyenda iri mumazi muri rusange ifite anion, kubera ihame ryo gukurura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, surfactants cationic yamamaza kuri fibre hamwe na anion.Amavuta maremare ya hydrophobi yatunganijwe muri fibre hanze, bigatuma yumva yoroshye iyo akozweho nuruhu.Muri icyo gihe, ikora firime hejuru ya fibre, igabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya fibre nuruhu, bityo bikagabanya kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye.

Nyamara, kubitambara bimwe bidasanzwe, gukoresha igihe kirekire bizaganisha ku kwegeranya koroshya hejuru yigitambara no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi.Kurugero, niba wogeje igitambaro hamwe na koroshya igihe kirekire, bizahinduka bike.Ikusanyirizo ryoroheje muri pajama y'abana hamwe n'imyambaro idacana umuriro bizagira ingaruka ku kutagira umuriro kandi bitera ingaruka z'umutekano.Birasabwa kudakoresha koroshya imyenda nkiyi.

Mubyongeyeho, ingano yimikoreshereze ntabwo ihindura ingaruka zoroshye kandi zoroshye.Ibinyuranye, koroshya cyane birashobora gutuma byoroha cyane imyambarire yaho cyane, bigatera kugaragara cyangwa kumva amavuta.

Impumuro ndende

Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite impumuro nziza yigihe cyigihe kumyenda, kandi bimwe birashobora kumara amasaha, iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru.Byoroshya bimwe birimo ibirungo bitandukanye, ukurikije umuvuduko wabo uhindagurika, bizanyura mubyiciro bitatu byo hejuru -, hagati - na base-inoti.Mubyongeyeho, ugereranije na synthesis ya chimique yimpumuro nziza, impumuro nziza yibimera bimara igihe kinini kandi impumuro nziza nibisanzwe kandi bishya.

Umutekano

Ibi bivuze cyane cyane niba ibigize koroshya umutekano bifite umutekano.Usibye ibice byingenzi bigize igikoresho gikora, koroshya ibintu biracyongerwaho hamwe nogukora umubyimba, emulifisiferi, kubungabunga, kwanduza ibintu hamwe nimpumuro nziza, nibindi. Umuguzi agomba gukoresha akurikije amabwiriza.
Byongeye kandi, nkuko koroshya ibintu birimo ibintu byabigenewe, bishobora gutera uburakari ku ruhu no mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye ndetse n'impinja.Birasabwa guhitamo formulaire-sensitivite cyangwa yoroshye yoroshye kubana.