Iyo bigeze ku mavuta menshi kandi bigoye gusukura, irangi ryamavuta kumurongo wigikoni bigomba kuba muri 3 byambere.
Kuberiki urutonde rwigikoni rugoye gusukura?Ibi bifitanye isano no gushiraho amavuta kumashini, ibigize amavuta hamwe nubuzima.Na none, ibice byamavuta imbere murwego rwa hood biragoye kandi bidasanzwe, kandi mubisanzwe inshuro zo gusukura urwego ruri hasi kuburyo imiryango myinshi isukura rimwe gusa mukwezi cyangwa igice cyumwaka.
Kwoza urwego hood nikibazo gikomeye rwose, harimo hejuru yimashini, ecran ya filteri, agasanduku kayungurura amavuta, umuyaga usohora imbere muri mashini, nibindi. Niba rero, niba ishobora guhanagura ayo mavuta yinangiye, degreaser igomba kuba nziza mugukuraho andi mabara nayo.
Impamyabumenyi yo mu gikonini ibicuruzwa byiza cyane, ntibikuraho gusa umwanda wamavuta imbere yimbere, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa mugusukura amavuta kuriamashyiga ya gaz igikoni, mesa, ceramic tile, ameza, hasi, urukuta, umusarani, akabati, ikirahure, pisine nibindi.
1. Impamvu yamavuta yibara ryigikoni
Igipimo cyamavuta kidasanzwe murwego rwo hejuru gifitanye isano rya hafi nuburyo bwo gukora igipimo cya peteroli.Ibisobanuro byumwuga byerekana uburyo bwo gushinga ni, "Iyo amavuta yo guteka akaranze, ahumeka kandi akanahinduka okiside ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma igipimo cy’amavuta ya polymer ihuza imiyoboro. Ikinangira.Ni inzira igoye.
2. Uburyo bwa Degreaser yo mu gikoni
Dukurikije urumuri rwamavuta kumurongo, twavuze muri make intwaro 3 nini zubumaji ziyongera kuri zo, alkali, solvent na surfactant.Muri byo, uruhare rwa alkali ni ugukora amavuta adashonga mumavuta ya elegitoronike (saponification).Akazi ka solve ni ugushonga amavuta gusa.Surfactants iramenyerewe kuburyo ari ntangarugero mubicuruzwa byose bisukura.Muri Degreaser yo mu gikoni, uruhare rwayo ni ugukuraho amavuta no kwihutisha kwinjira mu bikoresho byogusukura amavuta aremereye, gukwirakwiza amavuta nibindi.
Mubikorwa bya Degreaser yo mu gikoni, amavuta yijimye azahinduka "amazi" kubyimba, emulisation no gushonga, hanyuma ibyinshi bikamanuka hanyuma amaherezo bagahanagura ibisigazwa kuri podiyumu hamwe nigitambara kugirango bigerweho neza.
2.1 Uburyo bwibikorwa bya alkali
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamavuta aribwa butanga amavuta ya polymer, adashobora gushonga mumazi kandi bigoye guhumeka no gushonga.Alkali izahindura ayo mavuta ya polymer, yongere cyane hydrophilicity.
2.2 Uburyo bwibikorwa byo gukemura
Solvent nikintu cyingenzi mubigize formulaire, kandi uruhare rwayo mumavuta no kuvanaho igipimo nacyo kinini.Muri make, umusemburo ufite amazi meza, gucengera, emulisation hamwe no gusesa ku gipimo cyamavuta ya polymer.Irashobora gutuma igipimo cyamavuta ya kondegene igenda irekura buhoro buhoro, kubyimba no kwigana, amaherezo bigashonga mumazi.Amavuta yamenetse azahita agabanuka mumavuta yo kuyungurura agasanduku hamwe na Degreaser yo mu gikoni.
2.3 Uburyo bwa surfactant
Kuberako surfactants ari imiterere yihariye hamwe na hydrophilique na oleophilique, ifite kwanduza, solubilisation, emulisation, gucengera, gutose, kubira ifuro nibindi bikorwa.Muri Degreaser yo mu gikoni, uruhare rwa surfactant ni ukwihutisha ibishishwa mu gipimo cyamavuta yimbere (permeability), kugirango bifashe kwanduza (emulisation, wettability).Bituma amavuta ashobora gutandukana byoroshye kurwego rwo hejuru (solubilisation), byongera igihe cyibikorwa byongewemo na alkaline yinyongera kumashini (bubbling).
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2021
